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TMJ stands for "temporomandibular
joint," or jaw joint. These are the small joints in front of
each ear that attach the lower jaw to the skull, and happen to
be the most complex joints in the entire body. The area of the
face where the TMJ is located is an intricate network of bones,
including the teeth, muscles, and nerves.
Because of this, TMJ
(dysfunction) conditions affect many areas of the body, from the
top of the head in migraine-like headaches to numbness or
tingling in the arms and pain in the neck or shoulders.
In most cases, TMJ disorders stem from a condition called
malocclusion, which means having a "bad bite". Malocclusion
means that your upper and lower teeth do not close together in
the correct way—they are misaligned often as the result of
accidents and trauma. This includes underbites and overbites.
When the teeth are misaligned, they cannot provide the support
the muscles in the face need for chewing and swallowing. These
muscles are then forced into a strained position, resulting in
pain throughout the face, head, arms, shoulders, and back.
If you or someone you know suffers from sore facial or jaw
muscles, please
contact our office to make an appointment at 501-520-6677.
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